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1.
You must be at least 17 years of age when you finish your
training and take your FAA practical (flight) test.
2.
You must be able to read, speak, write, and converse
fluently in English.
3.
You must obtain a student pilot certificate and at least a
third class FAA medical certificate.
a.
You must be at least 16 years of age to receive a student
pilot certificate.
b.
You must undergo a routine medical examination that may
only be administered by FAA-designated doctors, who are
called aviation medical examiners (AMEs).
1.
A third-class medical certificate is valid for 5 years if
the date of the examination was before your 40th birthday,
or 2 years if the date of the examination was on or after
your 40th birthday. The medical certificate expires on the
last day of the month issued (when another medical
examination is required).
c.
Your certificated flight instructor (CFI) or fixed base
operator (FBO) will be able to recommend an AME.
1.
An FBO is an airport business that gives flight lessons,
sells aviation fuel, repairs airplanes, etc.
2.
Visit
http://ame.cami.jccbi.gov/ for a listing of AMEs by
state and city.
d.
Even if you have a physical handicap, medical certificates
can be issued in many cases. Operating limitations may be
imposed depending upon the nature of the disability.
4.
You must pass the private pilot knowledge test with a
score of 70% or better. All FAA tests are administered at
FAA-designated computer testing centers (AvTest, CATS, or
LaserGrade).
a.
The private pilot knowledge test consists of 60
multiple-choice questions selected from the 700+
airplane-related questions in the FAA's test bank. Each
question and answer is reproduced in Jeppesen, ASA, or
Gleim Private
Pilot FAA Written Exam test prep books
and related
FAA Test Prep software and include a complete
explanation of the question’s correct answer as well as
explaining each incorrect answer. The questions test the
following topics:
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1. Airplanes and Aerodynamics
2.
Airplane Instruments, Engines, and Systems
3. Airports, Air Traffic Control, and Airspace
4. Federal Aviation Regulations (FARs)
5. Airplane Performance and Weight and Balance |
6.
Aeromedical Factors and Aeronautical Decision Making
7.
Aviation Weather
8. Aviation Weather Services
9. Navigation: Charts, Publications, Flight Computers
10.
Navigation Systems
11.
Cross-Country Flight Planning |
5.
You will receive flight training arranged with each
lesson building your aviation knowledge and skillsets on
previous ground and flight lessons. Many of the lessons
will require more than one flight to make you comfortable
and proficient. The lessons/topics are shown below.
|
Lesson |
Topic |
Lesson |
Topic |
|
|
Stage One |
|
Stage Two |
|
1 |
Introduction to Flight |
13 |
Second Solo |
|
2 |
Four Fundamentals of Flight |
14 |
Short-Field and Soft-Field Takeoffs and Landings |
|
3 |
Basic Instrument Maneuvers |
15 |
Solo Maneuvers Review |
|
|
4 |
Slow Flight and Stalls |
16 |
Navigation Systems |
|
|
5 |
Emergency Operations |
17 |
Dual Cross-Country |
|
|
6 |
Steep Turns and Ground Reference Maneuvers |
18 |
Night Flight -- Local |
|
|
7 |
Review |
19 |
Night Cross-Country |
|
|
8 |
Go-Around and Forward Slip to a Landing |
20 |
Solo Cross-Country |
|
|
9 |
Presolo Review |
20A |
Solo Cross-Country (Part 61) |
|
|
10 |
Presolo Review |
20B |
Solo Cross-Country (Part 61) |
|
|
11 |
First Solo |
21 |
Maneuvers Review |
|
|
12 |
Stage One Check |
22 |
Solo Practice |
|
|
|
|
23 |
Maneuvers Review |
|
|
|
|
24 |
Solo Practice |
|
|
|
|
25 |
Stage Two Check |
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a.
Under Part 61 of the Federal Aviation Regulations (FARs),
you must receive a total of 40 hours of flight time,
including a minimum of
6.
20 hours of flight training from a certificated flight
instructor, including at least
a.
3 hours of cross-country, i.e., to other airports
b.
3 hours at night, including
i.
One night cross-country flight of over 100 nautical
miles (NM) total distance
ii.
10 night takeoffs and 10 landings to a full stop at an
airport
c.
3 hours of maneuvering an airplane solely by reference to
instruments
d.
3 hours in airplanes in preparation for the private pilot
practical test within 60 days prior to that test
7.
10 hours of solo (i.e., by yourself) flight time in an
airplane, including at least
a.
5 hours of solo cross-country time
b.
One solo cross-country flight of at least 150 NM total
distance, with full-stop landings at a minimum of three
points and with one segment of the flight consisting of a
straight-line distance of at least 50 NM between the
takeoff and landing locations
c.
Three solo takeoffs and landings to a full stop at an
airport with an operating control tower
6.
As an alternative to Part 61 training, you may enroll in
an FAA-certificated pilot school that has an approved
private pilot certification course (airplane).
a.
These schools are known as Part 141 schools because they
are authorized by Part 141 of the Federal Aviation
Regulations.
0.
All other regulations concerning certification of pilots
are found in Part 61.
b.
The Part 141 course must consist of at least 35 hours of
ground training and 35 hours of flight training.
0.
The syllabus used by a Part 141 school must be approved by
the FAA.
c.
There is little difference between Part 61 training and
Part 141 training, except that a Part 61 course has more
flexibility to adjust to your individual needs.
7.
You must successfully complete a practical (flight) test,
which will be given as a final exam by an FAA-designated
pilot examiner. Each of the 50 required tasks/maneuvers is
both explained and illustrated in various
Private Pilot
Flight Maneuvers and Practical Test Prep books.
a.
FAA-designated pilot examiners are proficient, experienced
flight instructors/pilots who are authorized by the FAA to
conduct practical tests. They typically charge a fee for
their services. They will charge $250 - $350 for each
practical test. You may also schedule your practical test
with the Columbus Flight Standards District Office (FSDO)
at no charge.
b.
The FAA has issued private pilot practical test standards
(PTS). Each of the 50 tasks/maneuvers is required to be
covered/tested on each practical test.
c.
The Private pilot PTS are available from the FAA website
and various commercial publishers. |